How to Become a Welder Apprentice in Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador runs welder apprenticeship through the Apprenticeship and Trades Certification Division as a voluntary Red Seal trade with training and certification available in the province: get a job with an employer who has a certified journeyperson, register the apprenticeship with a signed Memorandum of Understanding, then complete 5,400 hours across three levels and pass the certification examination. On completion you receive journeyperson certification, with the Red Seal endorsement available on the interprovincial examination. Registered apprentices receive free tuition and books, which makes the Newfoundland and Labrador route one of the cheapest structured paths into the trade in Canada.

First: two ways in, one registration

The Division offers two pathways to apprenticeship. Entry-level training, the pre-employment program offered by post-secondary training institutions, provides initial knowledge of the trade and usually lasts about 9 months in most trades. A pre-employment student is not yet an apprentice, but may receive Level 1 credit and exam exemption on registration as an apprentice. Direct entry is for you if you are currently working in a trade with no previous post-secondary training in the trade, or if you are interested in working in a trade with no previous post-secondary training or work experience in the trade. Whichever pathway you take, you need a job in the trade with a journeyperson to mentor and supervise your training, and you must be assigned to a certified journeyperson to get credit for your hours and skills.

Job Bank confirms the same position from the occupation's own record: for welders and related machine operators (NOC 72106), trade certification is compulsory in Alberta and available, but voluntary, in all other provinces and the territories. In Newfoundland and Labrador you can legally work as a welder without holding the certificate. That legal position is not the same as the hiring position: the certificate is what proves the 5,400 hours and the examination behind your name, and the Red Seal endorsement is what lets you work as a certified welder in other provinces without re-certifying.

Step 1: Meet the entry basics

Completion of secondary school is usually required, and completion of a three-year apprenticeship program is usually required, according to Job Bank for NOC 72106. The Division's registration route adds the practical requirement: a job in the trade with a certified journeyperson. If you take the pre-employment route, the program itself is the preparation: about 9 months of initial training in the trade, after which you still need the job and the registration to become an apprentice.

If you are missing the secondary school credential, look for upgrading options before you apply. Adult basic education programs exist in the province, and an employer who sees the credential already in hand sees a lower-risk hire. Do not import another province's course list: no Division page stating a specific course list for welder was verified. Ask an Apprenticeship Program Officer what the Division requires.

Step 2: Find an employer and register the apprenticeship

The sponsor search is the real gate. Reach out to fabrication shops, shipyards, manufacturers, construction companies, and industrial employers in the province. The Division states the rule plainly: get a job with an employer who has a certified journeyperson in your trade, and note that your employer may be eligible for the Apprenticeship Wage Subsidy, which is worth mentioning when you ask an employer to take you on.

Once you secure a position, submit the Application for Apprenticeship with a Memorandum of Understanding or Letter of Understanding signed by both you and your employer. Use the Memorandum of Understanding for Newfoundland and Labrador employment and the Letter of Understanding for employment in other Canadian jurisdictions. The agreement is a written agreement under which you agree to learn the trade based on the on-the-job training provided by your employer as outlined in a Plan of Training, and you only receive credit for hours and skills with a submitted agreement. Sign the agreement with your employer at the start of any new employment, and include your official transcript from a pre-employment program or high school. Once your application is approved you become a registered apprentice and receive a notification of acceptance, a registration card, and an official logbook.

Step 3: Work the levels and log hours

Welder is a 5,400-hour trade in the Division's progression schedule, across three levels. Level 1 requires completion of pre-employment or Level 1 training, registration as an apprentice, a pass on the Level 1 exam where one exists, and a minimum of 1,800 hours of combined relevant work experience and training. Level 2 requires Level 2 training, a pass on the Level 2 exam, and a minimum of 3,600 hours. Level 3 requires Level 3 training, a pass on the Level 3 exam, a minimum of 5,400 hours, sign-off of all workplace skills in the apprentice logbook, and a pass on the certification exam, which leads to journeyperson certification.

The wage ladder is set as percentages of the prevailing journeyperson wage rate at your workplace: 60 per cent at Level 1, 75 per cent at Level 2, and 90 per cent at Level 3. Rates must not be less than the wage rate established by the Labour Standards Act or by any collective agreement in force at the workplace, and employers are free to pay above the minimums. If you completed an approved pre-employment program under the current or previous two Plans of Training, you receive credit for Level 1 and move to Level 2 training. If you registered through direct entry, you begin with Level 1 training.

Step 4: Complete the in-school training

After registering, you attend apprenticeship training once you log the required hours for each level of your trade, following the progression schedule. Class calls are the mechanism: the first round of class call packages for block or level training are mailed to apprentices 40 business days before the start of a training block, and continue until a minimum number of students are confirmed, usually 6 students. Class calls may not always happen at the minimum hours listed, and there can be variation based on the availability of training resources and apprentice needs.

Registered apprentices receive free tuition and books, and may be eligible for Employment Insurance benefits during in-school training. Apply for Employment Insurance before a training block starts, since late applications for income support during training can be denied. Not all trades have level exams: if a trade does not have a level exam, that requirement is waived until exams are available, and apprentices who complete a pre-employment program do not need to complete a Level 1 exam.

The block lengths are published on the Division's Welder Trade Profile: the pre-employment program runs 36 weeks, and direct-entry training runs 9 weeks for Level 1, 8 weeks for Level 2, and 9 weeks for Level 3.

Step 5: Pass the certification examination and hold the credential

Journeyperson certification follows Level 3 completion: the 5,400 hours, sign-off of all workplace skills in the logbook, and a pass on the certification exam. The Red Seal endorsement is available on successful completion of the interprovincial Red Seal examination, according to Job Bank. The endorsement is the portable piece: it is recognized in every Canadian jurisdiction, which matters in a trade where certification is compulsory only in Alberta and voluntary everywhere else. A Newfoundland and Labrador certificate with the Red Seal endorsement lets you work as a certified welder elsewhere without re-certifying, subject to any provincial licensing step in the destination province.

Keep the credential current and keep learning. Welding processes, codes, and materials change, and the processes in force when you certified will not be the only ones an employer asks for ten years later. Employers and inspectors work to current standards, and the welder who stops training at certification is the welder whose ticket covers a shrinking share of the work.

After the ticket: where Newfoundland and Labrador welders go

Certified welders work for fabrication shops, shipyards, manufacturers, construction firms, and industrial plants across the province, and the Red Seal endorsement opens the same work across Canada. Common next steps are foreperson and supervision roles, welding inspection, estimating, and the fabrication shop route through a business of your own. The trade also branches into specializations the apprenticeship only introduces: pressure welding, pipe welding, aluminum and stainless work, and underwater welding, each with its own further training and certification. The certificate gets you hired; the range of processes you can pass a test on without a rework is what sets the rate after it.

Figures the Newfoundland and Labrador and Job Bank pages do not state

The Division pages state the Red Seal status, the two pathways, the registration steps, the free tuition and books, the 5,400-hour three-level progression with the wage percentages, and the class call service standard set out above. The Division's Welder Trade Profile states the in-school block lengths — 36 weeks for pre-employment, and 9, 8, and 9 weeks for direct-entry Levels 1, 2, and 3 — covered in Step 4. The Job Bank page states the secondary school and three-year apprenticeship positions and the compulsory list. Neither page states any wage figure in dollars, the trade qualifier hour figure for welder, a specific course list for entry, or the certification examination pass mark. Those figures are not stated in this guide rather than filled in from a course provider's site. Confirm the current training schedule and the trade qualifier requirements with an Apprenticeship Program Officer before enrolling.

Related guides:

• How to Become a Welder Apprentice in Nova Scotia
• How to Become a Welder Apprentice in Ontario (456A)
• How to Become an Electrician Apprentice in Newfoundland and Labrador
• How to Become a Plumber Apprentice in New Brunswick
• Apprenticeship Financial Support in Canada 2026: Canada Apprentice Loan, EI During School, and What Replaced the Closed Grants
• How to Get Your Red Seal Endorsement in Canada

Sources

• Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Welder Trade Profile — apprenticeship term 3 years / 5,400 hours, in-school block lengths: pre-employment 36 weeks, direct-entry Level 1: 9 weeks, Level 2: 8 weeks, Level 3: 9 weeks.
• Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, List of Designated Trades — welder as a Red Seal trade with training and certification available in the province.
• Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, How to Register as an Apprentice — free tuition and books for registered apprentices, Employment Insurance eligibility during in-school training, the pre-employment and direct entry pathways, the job with a certified journeyperson, the Memorandum of Understanding and Letter of Understanding, the registration card and logbook, and Level 1 credit for pre-employment graduates.
• Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, Progression Schedules — welder as a 5,400-hour trade with three levels, the 1,800, 3,600, and 5,400 hour thresholds, the 60, 75, and 90 per cent wage rates, the logbook sign-off and certification exam at Level 3, and the 40-business-day class call service standard.
• Job Bank, Arc Welder in Canada job requirements — NOC 72106, completion of secondary school usually required, completion of a three-year apprenticeship program usually required, trade certification compulsory in Alberta and available but voluntary in all other provinces and the territories, and the Red Seal endorsement on the interprovincial examination.