How to Register a Business in British Columbia: Name Approval and Registration Explained

Register a business in British Columbia the right way: BC's two-stage process — the $30 Name Request with its 56-day reservation clock — who must register under the Partnership Act, the $40 registration fee, why sole proprietorships get no name protection, and why BC has no 5-year renewal cycle like Ontario.

Applies in: British Columbia

The registration in one paragraph

Registering a business in British Columbia is a two-stage process, not a single form: first you get your name approved through a Name Request ($30, up to three name choices, reserved for 56 days), then you register the sole proprietorship or general partnership with BC Registries ($40). The typical named sole proprietorship costs $70 in government fees. BC's system has two quirks Ontario founders should unlearn: the registrar actually approves your name before you can register it, and there is no 5-year renewal cycle — the registration stays active until you dissolve it or file changes. Everything below walks through both stages, the exact-name test that decides whether you register at all, and what the registration does and doesn't give you.

Step 1: Understand BC's two stages (name approval, then registration)

Most provinces let you register a business name directly. BC inserts a gate before the registration: the Name Request. You submit up to three proposed names in priority order, and a BC Registries examiner reviews them against BC's corporate database for conflicts and naming-rule compliance. The fee is $30, and it's non-refundable — if all three names are rejected, you pay again for a new request, so choose carefully and have backups ready.

When a name is approved, you get a Name Request number and the name is reserved for 56 calendar days. That's the deadline that quietly matters: you must complete the registration (or incorporation) inside that window. If the reservation expires, you submit a new Name Request and pay the $30 again. If you can't wait for standard processing, priority service costs an extra $100 and targets approval in 1–2 business days.

One important nuance from the province itself: businesses must confirm their name doesn't conflict with a name already in use by a corporation — and only incorporated companies, cooperatives, or societies can guarantee exclusive use of a name. A sole proprietorship registration gets you no name protection (Step 4 below), so the approval step is a conflict check, not a trademark.

Step 2: Run the exact-name test

Before spending the $30, check whether BC even requires you to register. For a sole proprietor, the Partnership Act's registration duty kicks in when you carry on business under a name other than your own:

  • Sole proprietor under your exact full legal name — "Jane Smith" — you don't register and don't need a Name Request. Add anything ("Jane Smith Design", "Smith's Plumbing", a location, a tagline) and you must register.
  • General partnership — no exact-name exemption: under section 81 of the Partnership Act, a general partnership files a registration statement whatever its firm name, within 3 months after the firm is formed.
  • Existing company trading under another name — a "doing business as" (DBA) registration covers an extra operating name for an existing company; sole proprietorships use the sole-prop registration itself rather than the DBA route.
  • Out-of-province or federal corporations — register extra-provincially to operate in BC, and adopt an assumed name if your home-jurisdiction name conflicts with an existing BC name.

A side note for incorporators: if you're forming a numbered company instead (e.g. 1234567 B.C. Ltd.), you skip the Name Request entirely — the registry assigns the number at incorporation. But a numbered company still needs the $30 Name Request if it later wants a branded operating name.

Step 3: File with BC Registries ($40)

With your approved Name Request number in hand, register online through BC Registries, or in person at any Service BC location. Online you sign in with your BC Services Card account; if you can't file online, complete the Name Request form and mail it or drop it off at a Service BC location with payment made out to the Minister of Finance.

What the Statement of Registration asks for:

  1. Your approved business name and the Name Request number.
  2. Business address (the physical address where you operate in BC) and a separate mailing address if different.
  3. Your name, address, and contact details — plus partner details for a general partnership.
  4. The nature of the business.
  5. Your start date of operations.
  6. Payment of the $40 registration fee.

Sign carefully: the Partnership Act makes a statement that is false or misleading on a material fact an offence — a fine of up to $2,000 for an individual and up to $5,000 for a company or other non-individual — so double-check the details before submitting. Registration agents, law firms, and formation services will file for you, but the government fee is the same whoever submits it — they add their own service charge on top.

What you get back: the Statement of Registration and — importantly — a CRA business number. BC assigns the federal tax identifier as part of the provincial registration, which is the number you'll use for GST/HST accounts, payroll, and import/export program accounts.

Step 4: Know what the registration is and isn't

The filing does one job: it lets you legally carry on business under your business name in BC, sign contracts under it, and open the business bank accounts that require the registration document. It does not:

  • Create a separate legal entity — a registered sole proprietorship or partnership leaves you personally liable for business debts. Only incorporation (a BC company at $350 plus the $30 name request) creates limited liability.
  • Protect the name — this is the BC-specific point worth repeating: registration under the Partnership Act gives a sole proprietorship or partnership no exclusive right to the name. Only incorporated companies, cooperatives, and societies get guaranteed exclusive use. If the name matters to your brand, a federal trademark is the separate filing that gives you enforceable rights — and even the province's own guidance points out that the Name Request check doesn't guarantee availability against every risk.
  • Replace a municipal business licence — most BC cities require their own licence for businesses operating within them, and industry regulators have separate licensing.
  • Cover your tax accounts — the business number you receive is the federal identifier, but GST/HST, BC PST, payroll, and other program accounts are set up separately — GST/HST with the CRA, PST with the province.

Sole proprietorship: the short version

Most readers of this guide are registering a sole proprietorship, so here is that path in brief. A sole proprietorship is a business with only one owner: you run every part of the operation and you assume all of its liabilities personally. There is no separate company between you and the business.

British Columbia draws the line at your name. Trade under your own full legal name and the province does not require a Name Request or a registration. Trade under anything else and two filings apply: the Name Request ($30, up to three names, an approved name reserved for 56 days), then the registration itself ($40) through BC Registries, online with a BC Services Card account or in person at a Service BC location. A named sole proprietorship costs $70 in government fees, and there is no annual registry fee or renewal payment afterwards. Registration does not protect the name — only incorporated companies, cooperatives, and societies can guarantee exclusive use of a name in British Columbia — and it does not limit your liability.

The full step-by-step version of this path — name approval in detail, the registration itself, the municipal business licence, the 5% GST + 7% PST picture, and WorkSafeBC — is our dedicated guide: How to Start a Sole Proprietorship in BC. This guide covers the decision that comes first: whether you register at all, and which structure — sole proprietorship, general partnership, corporation, or extraprovincial registration — the registration belongs to.

Step 5: Calendar what matters (there's no renewal clock)

BC's registration doesn't expire on a fixed cycle, but two things still need your attention:

  • The 56-day reservation. The only hard deadline in the process is the Name Request reservation — register before it expires or you repeat the $30 filing. This bites founders who get the name approved and then spend two months on a business plan.
  • Keeping the record current. If your registered information changes — address, business activity, partners, or the name itself — file the change through BC Registries. Sole proprietorships and general partnerships can file changes online; limited partnerships and limited liability partnerships can only change by paper filing. If you stop operating, file the dissolution so the record doesn't show an active business.

Also note: each business name is its own registration. If your corporation trades under three operating names in BC, that's three separate name filings and three fees.

Startup checklist

Related guides

Registering a business name in British Columbia, step by step

  1. Decide whether you must registerA sole proprietor registers when carrying on business under any name other than their own full legal name; a general partnership files a registration statement whatever its firm name; operating under your exact legal name needs no registration
  2. Request and reserve a name ($30)Submit up to three name choices in priority order to BC Registries; once approved, the name is reserved for 56 calendar days — priority processing is $100 extra for 1–2 business days
  3. Register with BC Registries ($40)File online with your BC Services Card account, or at a Service BC location; you receive a Statement of Registration and a CRA business number
  4. Set up the post-registration accountsSet up GST/HST with the CRA and BC PST with the province, check your municipal business licence, and open a business bank account with the registration document

What BC business registration costs

Name Request (up to 3 names), standard$30
Name Request, priority (1–2 business days)$100 additional
Sole proprietorship or general partnership registration$40
Typical named sole proprietorship, total government fees$70
Limited partnership$165 plus $30 name request
Limited liability partnership$275 plus $30 name request
BC company incorporation (separate process, for contrast)$350 plus $30 name request

These are BC Registries' filing fees for registering directly — the $30 Name Request fee is set in the Partnership Act fee list (not refunded if the name is not approved). Registration agents and formation services charge a service fee on top of the same government fees, so filing directly is the cheapest route.

Questions people ask

Do I have to register my business name in British Columbia?

Only if you trade under something other than your own full legal name. Jane Smith selling as 'Jane Smith' doesn't register; selling as 'Jane Smith Design' does. A general partnership is different: the Partnership Act requires it to file a registration statement whatever its firm name — the exact-name exemption is a sole-proprietor rule.

How much does it cost to register a business in BC?

For a named sole proprietorship, $70 in government fees: $30 for the Name Request, then $40 for the registration itself. General partnerships pay the same $40. In a hurry? Priority name processing adds $100 and targets approval in one to two business days.

What is a BC Name Request and how does the 56-day rule work?

Think of it as BC's reservation system. You file up to three proposed names in priority order and a registrar checks them against BC's corporate database. Win approval and the name is held for you for 56 calendar days. That's your window to finish the registration. Miss it and you're filing (and paying for) a fresh request — unlike Ontario, where you can just register whenever.

How long does a BC business registration last? Is there a renewal?

There is no expiry date and no renewal cycle. A BC sole proprietorship or general partnership registration stays active until you dissolve it or file changes — Ontario's fixed 5-year renewal doesn't exist here. The one thing that does expire is the name reservation: 56 days, so finish the registration inside that window.

Does registering a business name in BC protect the name?

No. The province is explicit on this: only incorporated companies, cooperatives, and societies can guarantee exclusive use of a name. Your sole proprietorship registration lets you trade and bank under the name, but it won't stop anyone else from registering a similar one. If the name is a genuine brand asset, the filing you actually want is a federal trademark — that's the one with enforceable rights.

Do I need a NUANS report to register a business in BC?

Don't buy one. NUANS belongs to federal incorporations and Ontario corporations. BC runs its own name-approval system through the Name Request, so a sole proprietorship or partnership registration here never needs a NUANS report.

What do I need to file a BC business registration?

Start with your approved Name Request number — nothing proceeds without it. Then sign in with a BC Services Card account and complete the Statement of Registration, paying the $40 fee at the end. The form wants your business name, addresses, the nature of the business, and your start date of operations. Can't file online? Service BC locations take filings in person, or you can mail the Name Request form.

What is a DBA (doing business as) name in BC?

A DBA is how an existing company trades under an extra name — say a numbered company selling publicly under a brand. BC lets any company or organization register one except sole proprietorships, which simply register their trade name directly under the Partnership Act. Incorporating instead? A numbered company skips the Name Request stage altogether.

I incorporated federally or in another province. Do I still register in BC?

Yes — extra-provincial registration runs $350, plus a $43.39 BC annual report alongside whatever your home jurisdiction charges. Two things worth checking before you pay the standard fee: companies from Alberta, Saskatchewan, or Manitoba may qualify for fee exemptions under the New West Partnership Trade Agreement, and if your corporate name clashes with an existing BC name, you'll operate under an assumed name in the province.

What comes after the BC registration?

First, save your Statement of Registration and the CRA business number BC assigns you — banks ask for the registration when you open an account. Then set up the accounts the registration doesn't create: GST/HST with the Canada Revenue Agency, BC PST with the province, your municipal business licence, and any industry permits. The BizPal tool lists what your business type needs.

How do I register a sole proprietorship in British Columbia, step by step?

If you will trade under a name other than your own full legal name, file a Name Request with BC Registries first ($30, up to three names, approval reserves the name for 56 days). Then register the sole proprietorship with BC Registries ($40), signing in online with a BC Services Card account, or filing at a Service BC location. You get a Statement of Registration and a CRA business number. If you trade only under your exact legal name, the province does not require the name request or the registration at all.

Can I register a sole proprietorship in British Columbia online?

Yes. The Name Request and the registration itself are both filed online through BC Registries. The follow-on accounts are separate filings: GST/HST with the Canada Revenue Agency, British Columbia PST with the province, WorkSafeBC coverage, and your municipal business licence. Paper filing still exists if you need it: mail the Name Request form or visit a Service BC location.

What is the difference between registering a sole proprietorship and incorporating in British Columbia?

A sole proprietorship registration ($40, plus the $30 Name Request for a named business) lets one owner trade under a business name, but the owner and the business are the same legal person, so the owner carries the business debts personally and the registration gives no exclusive right to the name. Incorporating a British Columbia company ($350, plus the $30 name request) creates a separate legal entity with limited liability. The province is clear that only incorporated companies, cooperatives, and societies can guarantee exclusive use of a name.

Sources

  • Province of British Columbia, Sole proprietorships and partnerships — doing business under your own name needs no name request or registration; the $30 name request, the 56-day expiry, the $100 priority service for approval in 1 to 2 business days, the conflict check against a name used by a corporation, the rule that only incorporated companies, cooperatives or societies can guarantee exclusive use of a name, filing with a BC Services Card account, the doing-business-as route for any company or organization except sole proprietorships, changes online for sole proprietorships and general partnerships but paper-only for limited and limited liability partnerships, and the Digital Business Card for qualifying sole proprietors (page last updated September 14, 2026)
  • Province of British Columbia, Forms, fees and information packages — registering a proprietorship or general partnership: $40 basic fee plus $30 name approval, $70 total; a limited partnership is $165 basic and a British Columbia or extraprovincial limited liability partnership is $275 basic, each plus the $30 name approval (page last updated September 17, 2026)
  • BC Laws, Partnership Act, Part 4 and section 93 — section 81: a general partnership files a registration statement (section 82: within 3 months after the firm is formed); section 88: a sole proprietor files within 3 months after first using a business name other than their own name (or their own name plus "and Company" or a phrase indicating a plurality of members); section 89: a reserved name is held for 56 days; section 93: the fee list ($40, $165 and $275 filings; the $30 name search, which will not be refunded if a name is not approved); sections 90.4 and 90.5: a false or misleading material statement is an offence, fined at not more than $2,000 for an individual and not more than $5,000 for a person other than an individual
  • Province of British Columbia, Name Approval Request instructions — up to three name choices in descending order of preference for the $30 request, and the 56-day reservation
  • Province of British Columbia, Incorporated companies — the $350 incorporation filing ($1,000 for an unlimited liability company), using the incorporation number as the company name needs no name request, the $43.39 annual report within 2 months of the anniversary, the $350 extraprovincial registration, and adopting an assumed name when an extraprovincial company's name is rejected (page last updated September 24, 2026)
  • Province of British Columbia, Forms, fees and information packages — corporate registry — the $350 extraprovincial registration fee and the New West Partnership fee waiver except for name requests
  • Province of British Columbia, New West Partnership Trade Agreement — British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba businesses do not pay business registry fees in British Columbia and do not file duplicate annual reports
  • Province of British Columbia, Business numbers — a business number is automatically provided to new British Columbia corporations, businesses and societies as part of the registration or incorporation process
  • Canada Revenue Agency, When you need a BN — the 9-digit business number, and British Columbia in the list of provinces where you receive a BN when you register or incorporate
  • Canada Revenue Agency, When to register for and start charging the GST/HST — the small-supplier threshold: exceeding $30,000 in a single calendar quarter, or over four consecutive calendar quarters, ends small-supplier status
  • Province of British Columbia, Small business guide to PST — the general PST rate of 7%, calculated on the price before the 5% federal GST is added
  • Canadian Intellectual Property Office, Trademarks guide — registering a trademark gives the sole right to use the mark across Canada for 10 years, renewable every 10 years
  • BizPaL — the federal, provincial, territorial and municipal service for searching the permits and licences a business type needs
  • BC Laws, Business Corporations Act fee schedule — item 1: $350 for incorporation; item 2: $350 for registration of an extraprovincial company; item 4: $43.39 for filing an annual report; item 13: $30 for the search of a maximum of 3 names, not refunded if a name is not accepted

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